تاريخ التجارة في الشرق الأدنى في العصور الوسطى لف هايد ج1

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تاريخ التجارة في الشرق الأدنى في العصور الوسطى لف هايد ج1

تقديم عز الدين فودة

البدايات منذ الفتوحات الكبرى حتى الحروب الصليبية

التجارة في عصر جوستنيان وخلفائه

العرب وطرق التجارة في أقليمهم قبل الإسلام

تجارة العرب مع الروم

تجارة العرب مع روسيا واسكندناوة

تجارة روسيا مع بيزنطة

تجارة العرب مع ألمانيا

تجارة بريطانيا في العصور الوسطى

تجارة فرنسا مع العرب في العصور الوسطى

تجارة إيطاليا في العصور الوسطى مع العرب

اليهود يمارسون التجارة في العصور الوسطى

مستوطنات تجارية في الدول الصليبية بالشام

تجارة الإمارات الصليبية في المشرق

بيزنطة تحت حكم أسرة كومنينوس وأسرة أنجيلوس

الامبراطورية اللاتينية (فرنسا- ايطاليا - اسبانيا)

تجارة الامارات الصليبية زمن صلاح الدين ما يليه

https://archive.org/details/453662345

تعديل المقال

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